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What's the Fracking Problem?
What exactly is hydraulic fracturing? And what can we do about it?
Hydraulic fracturing, commonly called "fracking," is a process that seeks to extract natural gas deposits trapped deep in shale rock formations. Fracking achieves this by injecting water, chemicals, and sediment particles into the rock layers, breaking them apart and allowing natural gas to rise for collection.
While this process may release natural gas for energy companies, it damages fresh groundwater aquifers, polluting the local drinking water and negatively affecting the surrounding environment. In addition, the energy companies offer little to no information about what chemicals are used in the mixture, risking toxic spills, widespread pollution, and more.
The lack of transparency in the materials used and the impact of the process (ambiguous at best, incredibly harmful at worst) has started a movement of shareholders, the real owners of the companies. They are demanding to know what the true hazards of the process are and how to bring them to an end.
Investors, including UUSC, are pushing corporations to examine the long-term effects of toxic chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing and related operations on communities, the environment, and the company's reputation. This proxy season, we have co-filed two resolutions — one with ExxonMobil, partnering with As You Sow, and one with Chevron Corp, partnering with Sisters of St. Francis. Both of our partner organizations in these efforts are members of the Interfaith Center for Corporate Responsibility.
Learn more about fracking:
- Read the EPA's Draft Hydraulic Fracturing Study Plan
- Listen to "Gas, Shale, and ‘Hydrofracking,'" an episode of On Point with Tom Ashbrook
- Watch the Oscar-nominated documentary Gasland, by Josh Fox














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