The federal minimum wage increase on July 24
marks the end of the longest period without a raise since
the minimum wage was enacted in 1938. This is the first
increase in the minimum wage in ten years.
The minimum wage will increase in three steps, from $5.15
per hour to $5.85 on July 24, 2007, to $6.55 one year later,
and to $7.25 in 2009. This year’s raise translates to $0.70
per hour, or $28.00 a week. That’s enough for full-time
workers to take their family to the movies – and maybe share
popcorn.
Okay, maybe not popcorn. It’s more like peanuts.
While our nation’s poorest workers will finally be getting a
much-needed boost to help pay for necessities like rent,
food, health care, and child care, the minimum wage has been
so eroded by inflation that even with the new raises,
minimum wage workers will have less buying power than
minimum wage workers had half a century ago.
Since it was last raised in 1997, the minimum wage has
fallen 20 percent, adjusted for inflation, while domestic
corporate profits are up 74 percent, retail profits are up
55 percent, and business has reaped $312 billion in tax
breaks.
Even after rising to $7.25 in 2009, the minimum wage will
still be lower than it was in 1956, when it was $7.65 in
today’s dollars. The first raise to $5.85 translates to an
annual income of $12,168. That’s nearly $1,500 more than
today’s inadequate minimum wage of $10,712 for full-time
work. But it’s still below the 2007 Health and Human
Services poverty guideline of $13,690 for a two-person
family — and far below any realistic poverty measure.
A growing movement
What the federal wage raise really signals is the growing
power of the living wage movement, whose momentum has
compelled the federal government to act for the first time
in ages. Currently
32 states have raised their statewide minimum wage above the
federal level.
In recent years, numerous bipartisan polls have shown
growing public support – over 80 percent of all people in
the United States – for a wage increase. UUSC colleague
organization Let Justice Roll is the
faith- and community-based engine that helped raise the
minimum wage in 13 states during 2006 and pushed federal
minimum wage legislation towards eventual passage the
following year.
Let Justice Roll
is now building on this record of achievement to mobilize a
movement strong enough to ensure a living wage for all
workers across the United States.
As a nonpartisan coalition of more than 90 faith, community,
labor, and business organizations dedicated to the principle
that “a job should keep you out of poverty, not keep you in
it,” Let Justice Roll will continue its work in the states
and at the federal level to ensure that everyone who works
for a living can earn a living wage.
Current active campaigns
Specifically, while celebrating victories this month in
Tennessee, Indiana, and New Hampshire, Let Justice Roll is
also supporting active living wage campaigns in Kansas,
Oklahoma, Georgia, and Cleveland, Ohio.
Through the Wage Justice initiative, UUSC is working with
Let Justice Roll to engage faith-based activists in
grassroots campaigns, starting with Unitarian Universalists
in Georgia, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
Georgia
Even when the federal minimum wage rises, the Georgia
minimum wage will remain at $5.15 because the legislature
this year rejected an effort to change it. That means some
workers in Georgia — those not covered by the federal Fair
Labor Standards Act — will not see an increase. Two pending
bills in the Georgia legislature seek to push that state's
minimum wage up to $7.25 by 2008, so that most hourly
employees in the state, including those in home health,
certain areas of farm and fishing and seasonal recreation,
will benefit. The bills also create a trigger that would
automatically adjust the minimum wage to keep up with
increases in the cost of living. Passing these bills is a
priority of the
Georgia Living Wage Coalition, and UUSC and Let Justice
Roll are working to support this work of by engaging more
faith-based activists in the campaign.
Kansas
At the rate of $2.65 per hour, Kansas is currently the only
state in the nation with a minimum wage set below the
federal level (though five states in the deep South have no
minimum wage at all). Let Justice Roll has joined forces
with organizers David Smith and Heidi Zeller of the
Kansas
Action Network to build three city-wide campaigns to
raise awareness and raise the wage.
Oklahoma
According to the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2005
“Oklahoma…had the highest proportion of hourly-paid workers
earning at or below $5.15 (at about 4 percent).” In
coordination with Let Justice Roll organizer Karen Spradlin,
UUSC is sponsoring public forums and strategy sessions to
engage UUs and other faith-based activists into the growing
movement.
Making a difference for families
Together, our work is making a difference for millions of
people. Last year’s statewide wage victories will return
billions to the 2007 paychecks of low-wage workers – each
dollar an hour more means about $2,000 a year for workers
struggling to support themselves and their families to meet
basic needs such as clothing, shelter, health care, or food.
Additionally, the movement for just wages is lifting up
public awareness about poverty and wage inequality as the
moral economic issue of our time.
Raising the minimum wage above poverty level is perhaps the
most effective instrument for combating poverty and
supporting the human rights of children, women, and people
of color in the United States.
No other single issue or movement can so directly improve
the lives of the working poor in this country. Working
across divides and building momentum in a diverse
faith-labor-community coalition are essential to moving
these gains forward. Engaging faith-based and business
support is vital – and Let Justice Roll along with UU allies
and UUSC are at the forefront of building that support.
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